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Snorkeling in the Bahamas: The Underwater Treasures of Abaco

By: Jes Engle

Abaco, which is located in the Northeastern Bahamas, offers several great spots for discovering the world beneath the waves.  The sites vary in depth, sea life, accessibility, and difficulty, opening up the world of snorkeling to everyone.

Just off the mainland lies Mermaid’s reef.  This small reef is great for beginners, and can be reached from land or water.  Under the water, several large ball-shaped reefs are home to many colourful species of fish.  Parrot fish are the most interesting, as their beaks are reminiscent of teeth.  Those who listen carefully will be able to hear the crunch from the Parrot fish munching on the reef.

When the waters are calm on the Atlantic side of Fowl Cay, the underwater world is spectacular.  Protected by the Bahamas National Trust, Fowl Cay’s marine life is abundant.  It is not uncommon to see fish of all sizes, sting rays, and even sharks!  This is a popular spot for many day trips that are offered by local dive centers.

For a more relaxing excursion, the reef behind Elbow Cay is a great place to snorkel.  The reef, which peaks above the water at low tide, is accessible by foot from the beach.  Although this location is shallower than the others, it is inhabited by many species of coral and small fish.  A similar reef is also located behind Great Guana Cay.  These locations are great for those who love the beach, as the day can be spent soaking up the sun, and cooling off while studying the underwater world.

Similar to Fowl Cay, the site at Sandy Cay can also be troublesome with its current, and the large rollers that move towards the reef.  The reef is located on the backside of a small cay, and is technically located in the Sea of Abaco, although one side is open to the Atlantic Ocean.  Elkhorn coral is popular at this site, as are the number of large creatures.  Eagle rays, Barracudas, and sharks are often seen cruising by the area.  Smaller fish tend to get comfortable swimming beneath the snorkelers, following their every move.

These are only a few of many sites to visit throughout the waters of Abaco.  These places are great for snorkeling, although Fowl Cay and Sandy Cay are just as great for diving.  For those wishing to see these underwater havens on their own, it is important to pay close attention to the weather.  The waters often have strong currents, and can often be dangerous -- even for the most experienced swimmer.  It is also imperative to tie up to a mooring and avoid using an anchor.  Anchors can cause deadly damage to the reefs, which destroy the homes of many sea creatures.  Another option is to join a local dive company on one of their scheduled excursions.  Excursions vary in length, and are a great way to discover the local secrets.

The underwater worlds of Abaco are waiting to be discovered, so grab those masks and fins, and jump right in!